Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and blogger.come A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and blogger.come A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more
Education in Pakistan - Wikipedia
Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governmentswhereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and development. Article A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years. The education system in Pakistan [4] is generally divided into six levels: preschool for the age from amna latif dissertation to 5 yearsprimary grades one through fivemiddle grades six through eighthigh grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary Amna latif dissertation Certificate or Amna latif dissertationintermediate grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Amna latif dissertation Secondary School Certificate or HSSCand university programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees.
In tribal areas female literacy is 9. On top of that, Pakistan produces aboutamna latif dissertation, university graduates and 10, computer science graduates per year. Pre-school education is designed for 3—5 years old and usually consists of three stages: Play Group, Nursery and Kindergarten also called 'KG' or 'Prep'. After pre-school education, students go through junior school from grades 1 to 5. This is followed by middle school from grades 6 to 8.
At middle school, single-sex education is usually preferred by the community, but co-education is also common in urban cities. The curriculum is usually subject to the institution. The eight commonly examined disciplines are:. Most schools also offer drama studiesamna latif dissertation, music and physical education but these are usually not examined or marked. Home economics is sometimes taught to female students, whereas topics related to astronomyenvironmental management and psychology are frequently included in textbooks of general science.
Sometimes archaeology and anthropology are extensively taught in textbooks of social studies. SRE is not taught at most schools in Pakistan although this trend is being rebuked by some urban schools.
Provincial and regional languages such as PunjabiSindhiamna latif dissertation, Pashto and others may be taught in their respective provinces, particularly in language-medium schools. Some institutes give instruction in foreign languages such as Germanamna latif dissertation, TurkishArabicPersianFrench and Chinese. The language of instruction depends on the nature of the institution itself, whether it is an English-medium school or an Urdu-medium school.
As ofPakistan faces a net primary school attendance rate for both sexes of 66 percent: a figure below estimated world average of 90 percent. should not miss your prayers. Ali: Mama! Why do we pray? Mother: Because to thank ALLAH Almighty for His blessings. As of [update]amna latif dissertation, public expenditure on education was 2, amna latif dissertation.
Lower education institutions such as primary schools suffer under such conditions as the lower income classes are unable to enjoy subsidies and quality education. Secondary education in Pakistan begins in grade 9 and lasts for four years.
After end of each of the school years, students are required to pass a national examination administered by a regional Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or BISE.
Upon completion of grade 9, students are expected to take a standardised test in each of the first parts of their academic subjects SSC-I. They again give these tests of the second parts of the same courses at the end of grade 10 SSC-II. Upon successful completion of these examinations, they are awarded a Secondary School Certificate or SSC.
This is locally termed a ' matriculation certificate ' or 'matric' for short. The curriculum usually includes a combination of eight courses including electives such as Biology, Chemistry, Computer and Physics as well as compulsory subjects such as Mathematics, English, Urdu, Islamic studies and Pakistan Studies.
The total marks for Matric are divided between 9th and 10th. an additional 60 marks are alloted for practicals 20 for each science. Students then enter an intermediate college and complete grades 11 and Upon completion of each of the two grades, they again take standardised tests in their academic subjects HSSC-I and HSSC-II. Upon successful completion of these examinations, students are awarded the Higher Secondary School Certificate or HSSC. There are many streams students can choose for their 11 and 12 grades, such as pre-medical, pre-engineering, humanities or social sciencescomputer science and commerce.
Each stream consists of amna latif dissertation electives and as well as three compulsory subjects of English, Urdu, Islamiat grade 11 only and Pakistan Studies grade 12 only.
Alternative qualifications in Pakistan are available but are maintained by other examination boards instead of BISE.
Most common alternative is the General Certificate of Education or GCEwhere SSC and HSSC are replaced by Ordinary Level or O Level and Advanced Level or A Level respectively.
Amna latif dissertation qualifications include IGCSE which replaces SSC. Generally, courses are selected by students at GCE O Levels and 3—5 at GCE A Levels, amna latif dissertation. Advanced Placement or AP is an alternative option but much less common than GCE or IGCSE. This replaces the secondary school education as 'High School Education' instead. Another type of education in Pakistan is called "Technical Education" and combines technical and vocational education.
The vocational curriculum starts at grade 5 and ends with grade course called Technical School Certificate TSC equivalent to 10th grade and Diploma of Associate Engineering DAE in engineering disciplines like Civil, Chemical, Architecture, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Computer etc. DAE is a three years program of instructions which is equivalent to 12th grade. Diploma holders are called associate engineers, amna latif dissertation.
They can either join their respective field or take admission in B. and BE in their related discipline after DAE. Furthermore, the A level qualification, amna latif dissertation, inherited by the British education system is widely gained in the private schools of Pakistan, amna latif dissertation.
Three to four subjects are selected, based on the interest of the student. It is usually divided into a combination of similar subjects within the same category, like Business, Arts and Sciences. This is a two-year program. A level institutions are different from high school. You must secure admission in such an institution, upon the completion of high school, i.
the British system equivalent being O levels. O levels and A levels are usually not taught within the same school, amna latif dissertation. D and nursing BSc Nursing. These courses require four or five years of study.
The accreditation councils which accredit the above professional degrees and register these professionals are: Pakistan Engineering Council PECamna latif dissertation, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council PMDCPakistan Veterinary Medical Council PVMCPakistan Bar Council PBCPakistan Council for Architects and Town Planners PCATPPharmacy Council of Pakistan PCP and Pakistan Nursing Council PNC. Students can also attend a university for Bachelor of Arts Amna latif dissertationBachelor of Science BScBachelor of Commerce BCom or Bachelor of Business Administration BBA degree courses.
There are two types of Bachelor courses in Pakistan: Pass or Honors. Pass degree requires two years of study and students normally read three optional subjects such as Chemistry or [Education] Economics in addition to almost equal number of compulsory subjects such as Englishislamiyat and Pakistan Studies. Honours degree requires four years of study, and students normally specialize in a chosen field of study, such as Biochemistry BSc Hons, amna latif dissertation. Regarding teacher education programs, there are multiple paths in which a pre-service teacher can take.
The first option includes; 12 years of schooling. The second option available would include 12 years of schooling and four years of schooling to receive a Bachelor of Education for either elementary or secondary educators.
The other options range from 14 to 16 years of schooling. in education. In the past, there had been around 40, teachers being trained in short term programs per year. Even with this amount of training, there are a few criticisms regarding teacher training.
These programs are more knowledge based and not application based. There is more focus and interest on memorizations to qualify and pass exams. Lastly, these trainers do not have any extra qualifications and are not highly qualified to begin with. Most of Master's degree programs require two years education. Master of Philosophy MPhil is available in most of the subjects and can be undertaken after doing Masters. Doctor of Philosophy PhD education is available in selected areas and is usually pursued after earning a MPhil degree.
Students pursuing MPhil or PhD degrees must choose a specific field and a university that is doing research work in that field. MPhil and PhD education in Pakistan requires a minimum of two years of study. Out of the formal system, the public sectors runs numerous schools and training centres, most being vocational-oriented, amna latif dissertation.
Among those institutions amna latif dissertation be found vocational schools, technical training centres and agriculture and vocational training centres. An apprenticeship system is also framed by the state of Pakistan. Madrassas are Islamic seminaries. Most Madrasas teach mostly Islamic subjects such as Tafseer Interpretation of the Quranamna latif dissertation, Hadith sayings of MuhammadAmna latif dissertation Islamic LawArabic language and include amna latif dissertation non-Islamic subjects, such as logic, philosophy, mathematics, amna latif dissertation, to enable students to understand the religious ones.
The number of madrassas are popular among Pakistan's poorest families in part because they feed and house their students. Estimates of the number of madrasas vary between 12, and 40, In some areas of Pakistan they outnumber the public schools. The country of Pakistan is a profound patriarchal society. In fact, according to the Global Gender Gap Report, Pakistan was ranked the second worst country in the world regarding gender inequality. In Pakistan, gender discrimination in education occurs among the poorest households.
However, in recent years some progress has been made in trying to fix this problem. It reached to 0. For the middle level of education it was 0. In both cases the gender disparity is decreased but relatively more rapidly at middle level.
Amna latif dissertation, Pakistan has showed quite a bit of improvement since for literacy and educational attainment for women Moin et al.
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Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and blogger.come A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years Oct 13, · 2, Likes, Comments - University of South Carolina (@uofsc) on Instagram: “Do you know a future Gamecock thinking about #GoingGarnet? �� ••• Tag them to make sure they apply ” Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and blogger.come A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years
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